When the author is listed as 'Anonymous' you should use the word Anonymous in place of the author's name.Ĭiting 2 or more works within the same parentheses: For works by the same author, place the author's last name in the parentheses followed by the years published separated by commas. and the year published for the first and all subsequent citations.Ĭiting a work with no identified author or an anonymous author: If a work has no named author, use the first few words of the title in place of the author's name.

If a work has 6+ authors, cite the last name of the first author followed by et al. Kisangau, Lyaruu, Hosea, and Joseph (2007) found. and the year published (unless the reference with the year has already been made within that paragraph ). In subsequent citations, cite the last name of the first author followed by et al. If a work has 3 to 5 authors, cite all authors the first time. as has been shown (Jöreskog & Sörbon, 2007). as Kurtines and Szapocznik (2003) demonstrated.

If the same author is referenced later in a different paragraph, the reference must include the author's name and the year published as if you are referencing it for the first time.Ĭiting one work by multiple authors: If a work has 2 authors, cite both authors' names every time following the rules for a work by one author. However, if subsequent references to the author in that same paragraph are included in parentheses, you must include the year published every time. If the author's name is included in the narrative (see second example above) later within the same paragraph, you do not include the year published in the parentheses again. Kessler (2003) found that among epidemiological samples.

If the author's name is used in the sentence, you should put just the year published in the parentheses immediately following the author's name.Įarly onset results in a more persistent and sever course (Kessler, 2003). Citing one work by one author: Place the author's last name (no suffixes such as Jr.) in parentheses followed by a comma and the year published.

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